νμ€μ±, λ₯λ ₯, νκ°, μ무λ₯Ό νννλ 보쑰 λμ¬λ€
λμ¬λ₯Ό λλ μν
νμμ νλ νν
Modal + λμ¬μν
100%: must
90%: will
50%: may/might
30%: could
- 3μΈμΉ λ¨μ s μμ
- λμ¬μνκ³Ό ν¨κ»
- μλ―Έ μ€μ¬ μ΄ν΄
"κ·Έλ λΆλͺ ν μ§μ μμ κ±°μΌ"
"λ΄μΌ λΉκ° μ¬ κ±°μΌ"
"κ·Έλ 곧 λμ°©ν κ±°μΌ"
"κ·Έκ° μ¬μ§λ λͺ°λΌ"
"λΉκ° μ¬ μλ μμ΄"
| μ‘°λμ¬ | λΆμ ν | μλ―Έ | μμ |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | cannot / can't | ~ν μ μλ€ | I can't swim |
| could | could not / couldn't | ~ν μ μμλ€ | I couldn't sleep |
| may | may not | ~νλ©΄ μ λλ€ | You may not smoke |
| must | must not / mustn't | ~νλ©΄ μ λ μ λλ€ | You mustn't lie |
| will | will not / won't | ~νμ§ μμ κ±°λ€ | I won't go |
| should | should not / shouldn't | ~νλ©΄ μ λλ€ | You shouldn't worry |
νμμ μ£Όκ΄μ μ무
"You must study" - λλ 곡λΆν΄μΌ νλ€ (λ΄ μκ°μ)
λΆμ : must not = κΈμ§ (μ λ νλ©΄ μ λ¨)
μΈλΆμ /κ°κ΄μ μ무
"I have to go" - κ°μΌ νλ€ (μν©μ)
λΆμ : don't have to = λΆνμ (μ ν΄λ λ¨)
β "I can to swim" (μ‘°λμ¬ + to)
β "He cans speak English" (3μΈμΉ s μΆκ°)
β "You don't must go" (must λΆμ )
β "I will can help you" (μ‘°λμ¬ μ€λ³΅)
β "I can swim"
β "He can speak English"
β "You mustn't go" or "You don't have to go"
β "I will be able to help you"
μ‘°λμ¬ = νμμ νλ νν + λμ¬μνκ³Ό κ²°ν©
β’ νλ₯ : must(100%) > will(90%) > should(80%) > may(50%) > might/could(30%)
β’ μ©λ²: can(λ₯λ ₯), may(νκ°), must(μ무), will(μμ§), should(μΆ©κ³ ) | β’ νΉμ§: 3μΈμΉ s μμ, to μμ΄ λμ¬μν