๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ ๋จ์ด๋ค์ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ดํด
๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ๋ ๋ง
๋ฐ๋ณต ๋ฐฉ์ง
1์ธ์นญ: ๋ (I, me)
2์ธ์นญ: ๋ (you)
3์ธ์นญ: ๊ทธ (he, she, it)
์ง์: this, that
์๋ฌธ: who, what
๊ด๊ณ: who, which
์ฌ๊ท: myself, yourself
| ์ธ์นญ | ์ | ๊ฒฉ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ | ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ | ์์ ๊ฒฉ | ||
| 1์ธ์นญ ๋ |
๋จ์ | I | me | my |
| ๋ณต์ | we | us | our | |
| 2์ธ์นญ ๋ |
๋จ์ | you | you | your |
| ๋ณต์ | you | you | your | |
| 3์ธ์นญ ๊ทธ |
๋จ์ฑ ๋จ์ | he | him | his |
| ์ฌ์ฑ ๋จ์ | she | her | her | |
| ์ค์ฑ ๋จ์ | it | it | its | |
| ๋ณต์ | they | them | their | |
๋ฌธ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ด ์ญํ
"I study English"
"She likes music"
"They are students"
๋ชฉ์ ์ด, ์ ์น์ฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ญํ
"I like him"
"Give me the book"
"Come with us"
| ์์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ | ์์ ๋๋ช ์ฌ | ์ฉ๋ฒ |
|---|---|---|
| my | mine | my book / This book is mine |
| your | yours | your pen / This pen is yours |
| his | his | his car / This car is his |
| her | hers | her bag / This bag is hers |
| its | its | its tail / (rarely used as pronoun) |
| our | ours | our house / This house is ours |
| their | theirs | their books / These books are theirs |
์์ ํ์ฉ์ฌ + ๋ช ์ฌ: "This is my book"
์์ ๋๋ช ์ฌ ๋จ๋ : "This book is mine"
๋น๊ต: "Your car is newer than mine"
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
"I hurt myself" - ๋ ์์ ์
"She taught herself" - ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก
"We enjoyed ourselves" - ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค ์ค์ค๋ก
"He did it himself" - ๊ทธ ์์ ์ด
"They solved it themselves" - ๊ทธ๋ค ์ค์ค๋ก
"You should do it yourself" - ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก
โ "Me and John went there" (์ฃผ์ด์ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ)
โ "Give it to John and I" (์ ์น์ฌ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ)
โ "This is my book's" (์ค๋ณต ์์ ๊ฒฉ)
โ "It's tail is long" (its vs it's ํผ๋)
โ "John and I went there"
โ "Give it to John and me"
โ "This book is mine"
โ "Its tail is long"
๋ค์ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์์ ์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํํด๋ณด์ธ์:
"_____ and Tom are friends" โ He and Tom
"Give the book to _____" โ him
"_____ book is on the table" โ His
"This pen is _____" โ mine
"_____ did it by _____" โ She, herself
"_____ are your friends?" โ Who
๋๋ช ์ฌ = ๋ช ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ํผํ๋ ๋จ์ด
โข ์ธ์นญ๋๋ช ์ฌ: ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ(I, you, he...) + ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฒฉ(me, you, him...) + ์์ ๊ฒฉ(my, your, his...)
โข ์์ ๊ฒฉ: ํ์ฉ์ฌํ(my book) vs ๋๋ช ์ฌํ(mine) | โข ๊ธฐํ: ์ง์(this/that), ์๋ฌธ(who/what), ์ฌ๊ท(myself)