πŸ“– Lesson 4: Articles (A, An, The) - Explanation & Review

Articles: A, An, The

관사 μ™„λ²½ κ°€μ΄λ“œ - ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ— μ—†λŠ” 문법

κ΄€μ‚¬λž€?

λͺ…사 μ•žμ˜ μž‘μ€ 단어

A, An, The

핡심 κ·œμΉ™

A + μžμŒμ†Œλ¦¬
AN + λͺ¨μŒμ†Œλ¦¬
THE = νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ 차이

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄: μ—†μŒ

μ˜μ–΄: ν•„μˆ˜!

μ†Œλ¦¬ μ€‘μš”!

κΈ€μž X, μ†Œλ¦¬ O

university = 유

hour = μ•„

THE μš©λ²•

1. 두 번째 μ–ΈκΈ‰

2. μœ μΌν•œ 것

3. μ΅œμƒκΈ‰

4. νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜

🎯 κ΄€μ‚¬μ˜ 핡심 κ°œλ…

A/AN = ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ (one) = 처음 μ–ΈκΈ‰
THE = κ·Έ (that specific) = νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것
(관사 μ—†μŒ) = 일반적인 것듀 (볡수/λΆˆκ°€μ‚°)

πŸ”€ A vs AN: μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ ꡬ뢄

A + μžμŒμ†Œλ¦¬

a cat (크 μ†Œλ¦¬)

a university (유 μ†Œλ¦¬)

a one-way ticket (원 μ†Œλ¦¬)

a European (유 μ†Œλ¦¬)

AN + λͺ¨μŒμ†Œλ¦¬

an apple (μ•„ μ†Œλ¦¬)

an hour (μ•„ μ†Œλ¦¬)

an umbrella (μ–΄ μ†Œλ¦¬)

an honest man (μ•„ μ†Œλ¦¬)

πŸ’‘ μ†Œλ¦¬ νŒλ‹¨λ²•

단어λ₯Ό μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚΄μ–΄ μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

  • β€’ university β†’ "μœ λ‹ˆλ²„μ‹œν‹°" = 유(Y) μ†Œλ¦¬ β†’ a
  • β€’ hour β†’ "μ•„μ›Œ" = μ•„(A) μ†Œλ¦¬ β†’ an
  • β€’ honest β†’ "μ•„λ‹ˆμŠ€νŠΈ" = μ•„(A) μ†Œλ¦¬ β†’ an

🎯 THE: νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것을 가리킬 λ•Œ

THE μ‚¬μš© κ·œμΉ™

상황 μ˜ˆμ‹œ μ„€λͺ…
1. 두 번째 μ–ΈκΈ‰ I saw a dog. The dog was big. μ²˜μŒμ—” a, λ‹€μŒμ—” the
2. μœ μΌν•œ 것 The sun, the moon 세상에 ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμΈ 것
3. μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ The best student μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ μ•žμ— 항상 the
4. μ„œμˆ˜ The first day 첫 번째, 두 번째 λ“±
5. μ•…κΈ° Play the piano μ•…κΈ° μ—°μ£Όν•  λ•Œ
6. λ°©ν–₯/μœ„μΉ˜ on the left/right νŠΉμ • λ°©ν–₯/μœ„μΉ˜

πŸ’‘ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ "κ·Έ"와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 자주 μ‚¬μš©!

πŸ“ 관사 μ‚¬μš© νŒ¨ν„΄

첫 번째 μ–ΈκΈ‰ (A/AN)

  • I need a pen (아무 νŽœμ΄λ‚˜)
  • She bought an apple (사과 ν•˜λ‚˜)
  • There's a cat outside (μ–΄λ–€ 고양이)

νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것 (THE)

  • Where is the pen? (κ·Έ 펜 μ–΄λ””?)
  • The apple was delicious (κ·Έ 사과)
  • The cat is sleeping (κ·Έ 고양이)

🚫 관사λ₯Ό 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” 경우

  • β€’ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜• 일반: Cats are cute (일반적인 고양이듀)
  • β€’ λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사 일반: Water is important (λ¬Ό 일반)
  • β€’ 고유λͺ…사: Korea, Tom
  • β€’ 식사: have lunch, eat dinner
  • β€’ μš΄λ™/κ²Œμž„: play soccer, tennis
  • β€’ ν•™κ³Όλͺ©: study English, math

🎭 μ‹€μ „ 예문 μ—°μŠ΅

μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°

Yesterday, I went to a bookstore. (μ–΄λ–€ μ„œμ  - 첫 μ–ΈκΈ‰)
The bookstore was very big. (κ·Έ μ„œμ  - 두 번째 μ–ΈκΈ‰)
I bought an interesting book. (ν₯미둜운 μ±… ν•˜λ‚˜)
The book was about the universe. (κ·Έ μ±…, 우주-μœ μΌν•¨)
It was the best book I've ever read! (μ΅œμƒκΈ‰)

πŸ’­ ν•œκ΅­ 학생을 μœ„ν•œ 팁

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•  λ•Œ:

  • β€’ "μ–΄λ–€"이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ β†’ a/an
  • β€’ "κ·Έ", "λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ"κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ β†’ the
  • β€’ "~λ“€"(볡수)이면 β†’ 관사 μ—†μŒ
  • β€’ λ¬Ό, 곡기 같은 것듀 β†’ 관사 μ—†μŒ

πŸ“Œ μš”μ•½ (Summary)

A + μžμŒμ†Œλ¦¬ | AN + λͺ¨μŒμ†Œλ¦¬ | THE = νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것

β€’ κΈ€μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ νŒλ‹¨ | β€’ 첫 μ–ΈκΈ‰ = a/an, 두 번째 = the

β€’ 볡수/λΆˆκ°€μ‚°/고유λͺ…사/식사/μš΄λ™/ν•™κ³Όλͺ© = 관사 μ—†μŒ

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