λ¨μ΄, ꡬ, μ μ μ°κ²°νλ λ¬Έλ²μ μ°κ²°κ³ 리
λ¨μ΄-λ¨μ΄ μ°κ²°
λ¬Έμ₯-λ¬Έμ₯ μ°κ²°
μμ΄λμ΄ κ΄κ³ νν
FANBOYS
for, and, nor, but
or, yet, so
μκ°: when, while
μ΄μ : because, since
쑰건: if, unless
λμ‘°: although, though
both...and
either...or
neither...nor
not only...but also
λ 립μ
λ 립μ
μ μμ¬ | μλ―Έ | μμ | νκ΅μ΄ |
---|---|---|---|
For | μ΄μ (because) | I stayed home, for it was raining. | λΉκ° μμ μ§μ μμλ€ |
And | μΆκ°/λμ΄ | I like apples and oranges. | μ¬κ³Όμ μ€λ μ§λ₯Ό μ’μνλ€ |
Nor | λΆμ λμ΄ | I don't like coffee, nor do I like tea. | 컀νΌλ μ°¨λ μ’μνμ§ μλλ€ |
But | λμ‘°/λ°λ | She is smart, but she is lazy. | λλνμ§λ§ κ²μΌλ₯΄λ€ |
Or | μ ν | Would you like tea or coffee? | μ°¨λ₯Ό λμ€κΉμ, 컀νΌλ₯Ό λμ€κΉμ? |
Yet | μμκ³Ό λ°λ | He studied hard, yet he failed. | μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνμ§λ§ μ€ν¨νλ€ |
So | κ²°κ³Ό | It was late, so I went home. | λ¦μ΄μ μ§μ κ°λ€ |
μ£Όμ (λ 립 κ°λ₯)
μ’ μμ (μμ‘΄μ )
when, while, after, before, since, until
"I'll call you when I arrive" - λμ°©νλ©΄ μ νν κ²
"While you were sleeping, I studied" - λ€κ° μλ λμ 곡λΆνμ΄
because, since, as
"I'm happy because you came" - λ€κ° μμ ν볡ν΄
"Since it's raining, stay inside" - λΉκ° μ€λκΉ μμ μμ΄
if, unless, provided that
"If it rains, I'll stay home" - λΉκ° μ€λ©΄ μ§μ μμκ²
"I won't go unless you come" - λ€κ° μ€μ§ μμΌλ©΄ μ κ°λ
although, though, even though, whereas
"Although he's young, he's wise" - μ΄λ¦¬μ§λ§ νλͺ νλ€
"I like summer, whereas she likes winter" - λλ μ¬λ¦μ, κ·Έλ λ 겨μΈμ μ’μνλ€
so that, in order that
"I study hard so that I can pass" - ν©κ²©νκΈ° μν΄ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€
"Speak louder so that everyone can hear" - λͺ¨λκ° λ€μ μ μκ² ν¬κ² λ§ν΄
μ½€λ§ μμ
"I'll go if you come"
"She cried because she was sad"
μ½€λ§ νμ
"If you come, I'll go"
"Because she was sad, she cried"
"Both Tom and Mary are students" - ν°κ³Ό λ©λ¦¬ λ λ€ νμμ΄λ€
"Either you or I must go" - λ λλ λ΄κ° κ°μΌ νλ€
"Neither coffee nor tea appeals to me" - 컀νΌλ μ°¨λ λ§μμ μ λ λ€
"He is not only smart but also kind" - λλν λΏλ§ μλλΌ μΉμ νλ€
β "Both singing and to dance" (νν λΆμΌμΉ)
β "Not only smart but also has kindness" (ꡬ쑰 λΆμΌμΉ)
β "Both singing and dancing" (λ λ€ ~ing)
β "Not only smart but also kind" (λ λ€ νμ©μ¬)
νννκ³ μΆμ κ΄κ³ | μ μμ¬ | μμ |
---|---|---|
μΆκ°/λμ΄ | and, both...and | "I like apples and oranges" |
λμ‘°/λ°λ | but, although, whereas | "He's young, but wise" |
μ ν | or, either...or | "Tea or coffee?" |
μ΄μ | because, since, for | "I'm happy because you're here" |
μκ° | when, while, before, after | "Call me when you arrive" |
쑰건 | if, unless | "If it rains, stay inside" |
κ²°κ³Ό | so, so that | "It was late, so I left" |
β "Because I was sick, so I stayed home" (μ€λ³΅)
β "Although he's rich, but he's unhappy" (μ€λ³΅)
β "Both he likes and she likes music" (λ³λ ¬κ΅¬μ‘° μλ°)
β "If you come I will go" (μ½€λ§ λλ½)
β "Because I was sick, I stayed home"
β "Although he's rich, he's unhappy"
β "Both he and she like music"
β "If you come, I will go"
μ μμ¬ 3μ’ λ₯: λ±μ(FANBOYS) | μ’ μ(because, when, if...) | μκ΄(both...and...)
β’ λ±μ: λλ±ν κ΄κ³ μ°κ²° | β’ μ’ μ: μ£Όμ -μ’ μμ μ°κ²° (μμ μ€λ©΄ μ½€λ§)
β’ μκ΄: μμΌλ‘ μ¬μ©, λ³λ ¬κ΅¬μ‘° νμ | β’ λͺ©μ : 볡μ‘ν μ¬κ³ μ λ Όλ¦¬μ νν