λΆμ¬λ?
λμ¬/νμ©μ¬/λΆμ¬λ₯Ό κΎΈλ―Έλ λ¨μ΄
ν΅μ¬ μ§λ¬Έ
HOW? μ΄λ»κ²
WHEN? μΈμ
WHERE? μ΄λμ
HOW OFTEN? μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό
4κ°μ§ μ’
λ₯
1. λ°©λ² (Manner)
2. μκ° (Time)
3. μ₯μ (Place)
4. λΉλ (Frequency)
μ€μν μ°¨μ΄
GOOD = νμ©μ¬
WELL = λΆμ¬
μ΄μ κ·μΉ
λΉλ λΆμ¬ β λμ¬ μ
λ°©λ² λΆμ¬ β λμ¬/λͺ©μ μ΄ λ€
μ‘°μ¬ν λ¨μ΄λ€
hard β hardly
late β lately
near β nearly
π― λΆμ¬μ ν΅μ¬ κ°λ
λΆμ¬ = λμ¬, νμ©μ¬, λ€λ₯Έ λΆμ¬λ₯Ό κΎΈλ©°μ£Όλ λ§
μ§λ¬Έ: HOW? WHEN? WHERE? HOW OFTEN?
λλΆλΆ -lyλ‘ λλ¨ (μμΈ μμ)
π 4κ°μ§ λΆμ¬ μ ν
1. λ°©λ² λΆμ¬ (Manner) - μ΄λ»κ²
- β’ quickly, slowly, carefully, badly, well
- β’ λλΆλΆ -lyλ‘ λλ¨
- β’ HOW? μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅ν¨
He writes carefully.
She dances gracefully.
2. μκ° λΆμ¬ (Time) - μΈμ
- β’ yesterday, today, tomorrow, soon, now, later
- β’ WHEN? μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅ν¨
I will call you tomorrow.
Yesterday, we went shopping.
3. μ₯μ λΆμ¬ (Place) - μ΄λμ
- β’ here, there, everywhere, upstairs, outside, nearby
- β’ WHERE? μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅ν¨
Please come here.
I looked everywhere.
4. λΉλ λΆμ¬ (Frequency) - μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό
- β’ always (100%), usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never (0%)
- β’ HOW OFTEN? μ§λ¬Έμ λ΅ν¨
She always arrives early.
I never eat meat.
π λΆμ¬ μ°Ύλ λ°©λ²
λμ¬μ λν΄ λ€μ μ§λ¬Έμ ν΄λ³΄μΈμ:
μ§λ¬Έλ³ λΆμ¬ μ ν
- HOW? β λ°©λ² λΆμ¬ (slowly)
- WHEN? β μκ° λΆμ¬ (yesterday)
- WHERE? β μ₯μ λΆμ¬ (here)
- HOW OFTEN? β λΉλ λΆμ¬ (always)
μλ¬Έ μ°μ΅
- She sings beautifully (μ΄λ»κ²?)
- We met yesterday (μΈμ ?)
- They live nearby (μ΄λμ?)
- I often study (μΌλ§λ μμ£Ό?)
β οΈ νν μ€μλ€
β νλ¦° κ² |
β
λ§μ κ² |
μ΄μ |
She sings beautiful |
She sings beautifully |
λμ¬λ₯Ό κΎΈλ―Έλ €λ©΄ λΆμ¬ νμ |
He runs quick |
He runs quickly |
λΆμ¬κ° νμ, νμ©μ¬ μλ |
They worked hardly |
They worked hard |
'Hardly'λ 'κ±°μ ~μλ€'μ λ» |
I feel badly |
I feel bad |
'Feel'μ μ°κ²°λμ¬ β νμ©μ¬ |
She did good |
She did well |
'Did'λ νλλμ¬ β λΆμ¬ 'well' |
π― Good vs. Well - μ€μν μ°¨μ΄
GOOD = νμ©μ¬
μ°κ²°λμ¬ λ€μμ μ¬μ©:
- taste, smell, feel, look, sound
- This pizza tastes good.
- He is a good student.
WELL = λΆμ¬
νλμ μ΄λ»κ² νλμ§ μ€λͺ
:
- She plays piano well.
- He writes well.
- They work well together.
β νΉλ³ν κ²½μ°λ€
νμ©μ¬μ λΆμ¬ ννκ° κ°μ λ¨μ΄λ€:
fast, hard, early, late
μ: He is fast. (νμ©μ¬) | He runs fast. (λΆμ¬)
β οΈ μ‘°μ¬ν λ¨μ΄λ€
- β’ hard (μ΄μ¬ν) β hardly (κ±°μ ~μλ€)
- β’ late (λ¦κ²) β lately (μ΅κ·Όμ)
- β’ near (κ°κΉμ΄) β nearly (κ±°μ)
π μ΄μ κ·μΉ
λΉλ λΆμ¬ β λμ¬ μ
- β
I always eat breakfast.
- β
She never forgets her homework.
- β
We usually go to bed early.
λ°©λ² λΆμ¬ β λμ¬/λͺ©μ μ΄ λ€
- β
He speaks English fluently.
- β
She walked quietly.
- β
They completed the task successfully.
μκ°/μ₯μ β λ¬Έμ₯ μ/λ€
- β
Yesterday, I went to school.
- β
I went to school yesterday.
- β
Here, you can find the answer.
νμ©μ¬μμ λΆμ¬ λ§λ€κΈ°
- β’ λλΆλΆ: νμ©μ¬ + ly
- β’ -y β -ily: happy β happily
- β’ -le β -ly: gentle β gently
- β’ -ic β -ically: basic β basically
π‘ μν ν
μνμμ κΈ°μ΅νμΈμ
- 1. -lyλ‘ λλλ λ¨μ΄ μ°ΎκΈ° (λ³΄ν΅ λΆμ¬)
- 2. μ°κ²°λμ¬ λ€ β νμ©μ¬ μ¬μ©
- 3. hard β hardly, late β lately κΈ°μ΅νκΈ°
- 4. λΉλ λΆμ¬λ μ£Όλμ¬ μμ
- 5. ν·κ°λ¦¬λ©΄ μ§λ¬ΈνκΈ°: HOW? WHEN? WHERE? HOW OFTEN?
π μμ½ (Summary)
λΆμ¬ = HOW? WHEN? WHERE? HOW OFTEN? λ΅νλ λ§
β’ GOOD(νμ©μ¬) vs WELL(λΆμ¬) | β’ λΉλ λΆμ¬λ λμ¬ μ | β’ λ°©λ² λΆμ¬λ λμ¬/λͺ©μ μ΄ λ€
β’ hard/hardly, late/lately κ΅¬λΆ | β’ λλΆλΆ -lyλ‘ λλ¨ | β’ μ°κ²°λμ¬ λ€λ νμ©μ¬