πŸ“ Lesson 1: Sentence Basics - Explanation & Review

λ¬Έμž₯의 κΈ°λ³Έ: μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사

μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 핡심 곡식과 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€μ˜ 차이점

핡심 곡식

Sentence = Subject + Verb

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ vs μ˜μ–΄

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄: "λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€"
English: "It rains"

ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†Œ

1. Subject (μ£Όμ–΄)

2. Verb (동사)

μ£Όμ–΄μ˜ μ—­ν• 

- λˆ„κ°€? 무엇이?

- 항상 ν•„μš”ν•¨

- λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ κ°€λŠ₯

λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν• 

- 무엇을 ν•œλ‹€?

- μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„

- μ‹œμ œ ν‘œν˜„

🎯 μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 κΈ°λ³Έ 곡식

Sentence = Subject + Verb

Subject

μ£Όμ–΄

λˆ„κ°€? 무엇이?

+

Verb

동사

무엇을 ν•œλ‹€?

=

Complete Sentence

μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯

πŸ“š κΈ°λ³Έ λ¬Έμž₯ μ˜ˆμ‹œ

μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 주어인 경우

  • I study. - λ‚˜λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€
  • She reads. - κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ½λŠ”λ‹€
  • We play. - μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 놀닀
  • Students learn. - 학생듀은 λ°°μš΄λ‹€

사물이 주어인 경우

  • It rains. - λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€
  • The sun shines. - ν•΄κ°€ λΉ›λ‚œλ‹€
  • Books help. - 책듀이 도움이 λœλ‹€
  • Time flies. - μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‚ μ•„κ°„λ‹€

πŸ’‘ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 차이점

ν•œκ΅­μ–΄

"λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€" - μ£Όμ–΄ μƒλž΅ κ°€λŠ₯

"곡뢀해" - μ£Όμ–΄ μƒλž΅λ¨

"μ’‹μ•„" - μ£Όμ–΄+동사 λͺ¨λ‘ μƒλž΅

English

"It rains" - μ£Όμ–΄ ν•„μˆ˜

"You study" - μ£Όμ–΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•„μš”

"It is good" - μ£Όμ–΄+동사 ν•„μˆ˜

πŸ” μ£Όμ–΄ μ°ΎκΈ° μ—°μŠ΅

λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”

μ˜ˆμ‹œ λ¬Έμž₯λ“€

  • "My teacher explains well."
  • "The weather is nice."
  • "Korean students study hard."
  • "This book contains stories."

μ£Όμ–΄ μ°ΎκΈ° 팁

  • μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κΈ°: "λˆ„κ°€?" "무엇이?"
  • 동사 μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” λͺ…사/λŒ€λͺ…사
  • λ¬Έμž₯의 행동 주체
  • be동사 μ•žμ˜ λͺ…사/λŒ€λͺ…사

🎯 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜

행동 동사 (Action Verbs)

  • run, walk, eat, sleep
  • read, write, study, play
  • λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 행동을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„

μƒνƒœ 동사 (State Verbs)

  • be, seem, look, feel
  • have, own, belong, know
  • μƒνƒœλ‚˜ μ„±μ§ˆμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ„

🚫 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ“€

ν‹€λ¦° μ˜ˆμ‹œ

❌ "Is raining" (μ£Όμ–΄ μ—†μŒ)

❌ "My friend" (동사 μ—†μŒ)

❌ "Very good" (μ£Όμ–΄+동사 μ—†μŒ)

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œ

βœ… "It is raining"

βœ… "My friend studies"

βœ… "It is very good"

πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ μ‹€μ „ μ—°μŠ΅

λ‹€μŒ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ©° μ£Όμ–΄+동사 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”:

"곡뢀해" β†’ "You study"

"λΉ„κ°€ 와" β†’ "It rains"

"μ’‹μ•„" β†’ "It is good"

"λ¨Ήμ–΄" β†’ "You eat"

"μΆ₯λ‹€" β†’ "It is cold"

"달렀" β†’ "You run"

πŸ“Œ μš”μ•½ (Summary)

λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯ = Subject + Verb (μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사)

β€’ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ 달리 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ μƒλž΅ν•  수 μ—†μŒ | β€’ 동사도 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•¨

β€’ μ£Όμ–΄ μ°ΎκΈ°: "λˆ„κ°€?" "무엇이?" | β€’ 동사 μ°ΎκΈ°: "무엇을 ν•œλ‹€?" "μ–΄λ–€ μƒνƒœ?"

β€’ 이 κΈ°λ³Έ 곡식이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘μ !

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